The following chart gives a convenient one-stop place to compare and contrast the various verbal formulas. Use the following along with the Four-Quad chart to understand verbal formations.
See the verbal endings here.
| aug. | stem | connector | verbal ending | |
| Aorist Active | stem | + σα + | B | |
| Aorist Middle | stem | + σα + | D | |
| Aorist Passive | stem, may change | + θη + | B | |
| Future Active | + σ + c.v. + | A | ||
| Future Middle | + σ + c.v. + | C | ||
| Future Passive | same as Aorist passive stem | + θησ + c.v. + | C | |
| Imperfect Active | + c.v. + | B | ||
| Imperfect Middle | + c.v. + | D | ||
| Perfect Active | stem, may change | + κα + | A | |
| Perfect Middle | stem, may change | + | C | |
| Present Active | + c.v. + | A | ||
| Present Middle | + c.v. + | C | ||
| Second Aorist Active | aor. stem | + c.v. + | B | |
| Second Aorist Middle | aor. stem | + c.v. + | D | |
c.v. = connecting vowel, aug. = augment
Monergist Gratia 